
Winner of the Turner Prize in 2005, for a body of internationally recognised ‘research-based’ work, Simon Starling was previously recipient of the inaugural Cove Park Commission, awarded in Summer of 2005. Cove Park is a fifty-acre site overlooking Loch Long and has hosted residencies for artists from a range of disciplines. Residencies, are designed to support a period of artistic research and development for up to 3 months and are supported by SAC and the Esme Fairbairn Trust and the Jerwood Foundation. The Cove Park Commission, supported by the Henry Moore Foundation, is designed to provide an opportunity for an established artist to research and develop new work related to the context of Cove Park over the period of one year. The inaugural Cove Park Commission was awarded to Simon Starling. For this project Starling conceived Autoxylopyrocycloboros a process-based work in which a small wooden steam powered boat ‘Dignity’ – reclaimed form the bottom of Lake Windermere - is steadily sawn up and fed into the boiler which powers the boat on its cyclical journey upon Loch Long. Through a process of auto-destruction, the boat will finally sink and be returned to the bottom of Loch Long.
The interview with Starling was recorded at Cove Park on Sunday 2 July 2006, following a talk delivered at the Commission launch, Cove Park, 1 July 2006.
Autoxylopyrocycloboros took place on Wednesday 25 October 2006.
Ross Birrell: Could you describe your approach to research?
Simon Starling:My approach to research is very un-academic. I mean, it’s not structured in a way that would make sense within the normal understanding of academic research. It’s pretty shambolic, to be honest. It takes many, many forms. I mean, there is a degree of rooting around in libraries and that kind of thing, but it’s only one small part of the way that the research for each project develops. I don’t know, it’s a confusion of all sorts of verbal information, storytelling, things picked up in the pub, things stumbled upon by accident. You just develop a nose for what might at some point be significant. It’s like a big Velcro-covered ball or something and things stick on to it and sometimes they fall off and you lose them, and sometimes they become suddenly key to a particular project or context or… so yeah, it’s not a clear thing in any way, but it seems, it’s just the way it’s developed within the practice and it’s quite difficult to talk about because it’s so un-formalised. But perhaps that’s true of everybody.
RB: I’m interested in the role that luck plays in research. Around the Turner Prize last year there was much emphasis upon your work as ‘research-based’, whereas you described yourself more modestly as ‘just a lucky guy’. It’s as if people have forgotten that luck happens in a scientific laboratory as well, so what about legitimising ‘luck-based’ art; the role of luck seems to be excluded in any kind of framing of those kind of instrumental logics of rationality.
SS: There is a very real sense that you create your own luck. The laboratory analogy is a good one here. You create the conditions that allow for a somewhat unexpected and uncontrolled chain reaction to occur… these kind of coincidences, these sort of chance findings… it’s about identifying them when they happen, and sometimes that happens immediately and sometimes it happens much later on. Like I was saying yesterday in the talk about the development of this project for Cove, this meeting I had with my students at Faslane, the naval base, and this introduction to the whole history, the ethos and whatever of the naval base, which was completely bland in a way, the party line as it were, and then our guide, Commander Bill, suddenly shows us a clip from “Only Fools and Horses”, a bit of slapstick comedy which was I suppose intended just to lighten the mood or something. It’s something that at the time I didn’t really think so much about but then in retrospect it seemed to hold this kind of strange attraction for me, this sense of truth or something. It’s like Commander Bill was trying to tell us something, you know, very, very deep, very fundamental. It was an existential plea or something. I think I just carried the apparent pathos from that comic moment through into developing this slapstick, self-destructive project. It’s luck but it’s also just about identifying something’s significance.
RB: It strikes me that if luck happens in a laboratory situation, a scientist can’t trust it, they’ve got to verify it and repeat it…
Top of next columnSS: Yeah, yeah.
RB: Whereas in artistic research if luck comes, you trust it. You have to. That’s what makes the work kind of sing out in a way, those moments, and it becomes almost allegorical in a sense, that maybe the kind of slapstick moment is an allegory for fallibility. That brings up the comedic element to the work. Although there are certain artistic references in the work for Cove Park, like Bas Jan Ader’s In Search of the Miraculous, there also seems to be an amplification of that ACME kind of comic value that underpins a lot of your work.
SS: Perhaps in this project it’s at its most explicit, because the act in itself is so much like early Tom and Jerry or Mickey Mouse - it foregrounds those really violent early cartoons. It’s exactly that moment when Tom saws off the branch of the tree that he’s standing on. I guess I was trying to find some sort of space between the madness of the naval base but also that of the peace camp - their crazy canoe trips into the path of nuclear submarines to try to disrupt things and also just keep things in the press. I guess what I felt when I came here, particularly the first time with the students and visited the peace camp and Faslane, was that the rhetoric of both of these organisations seemed completely hollow or empty. I’m trying to, I don’t know, find some ground in the middle of all that that makes sense to me. Of course, the action on the water is something that has a relationship to political protest in a way, but it’s kind of… yeah. Perhaps it’s a sort of dramatisation of that or something. I don’t know exactly. I’m a big supporter of the peace camp but my work has to operate differently.
RB: It strikes me that, with the auto-destructive process involved in this work, there are some affinities with the work of Gustav Metzger. The immediate context here, geographically, is Coulport, the nuclear base, and for Metzger it was definitely the nuclear bomb to the extent that he went on the Aldermaston March, was on the Committee of 100 with Bertrand Russell, the origins of CND and the auto-destructive nylon painting, to watch it disintegrate was a comment upon the auto-destruction of Mutually-Assured Destruction policy.
SS: Yeah, yeah. No, that’s really interesting, that idea of a theatre of destruction, a catharsis if you like. [Ship’s horn sounds in background] They’re listening [laughs]. I was also thinking about Luddite protest, you know, that idea of destroying the technology that you perceive as taking away your livelihood, your job, and I suppose that notion is somehow… you know, there or thereabouts in a lot of the work, a kind of controlled aggression towards technology, in a way. I think that has a strong connection with Metzger too perhaps. If steamboats hadn’t been invented there would certainly be no nuclear submarines – its like a Luddite aggression against the submarines forefather. A Trident submarine is a steam-powered vessel too. I was thinking about this also in relation to Bas Jan Ader. His frame of reference was also rather un-contemporary in a way. It was almost sort of nostalgic or something, all those nods to the Casper David Friedrich and the like. I’ve always tried to find ways to use, you know, very outmoded, outdated kinds of technologies and conversations and ideas and try to give them some new life in relation to a contemporary understanding. Bas Jan Ader was also the fall guy too, riding his bike into and canal, trying to cross the Atlantic in a ridiculously small boat. The title of this project too, with its nod to alchemy, suggests an out-moded philosophy. To me alchemy is particularly interesting when understood in terms of process and not product. It’s not really about attaining gold from base metals but rather the mental space that that process allows – that utopia, if you like. Process over product, that’s the key.
RB: In that respect, in the way that Thomas More’s Utopia might be regarded as a political allegory, your experiments with alternative forms of technology become allegories, chemical and alchemical processes, which seem to comment upon contemporary debates around renewable energy supplies and sustainability, though never addressing politics directly, but politics - maybe a utopian politics - is somehow always there, latent within the poetry of the work.
SS: Yeah, it’s a sort of subtext, I guess. It’s funny how the work starts to collide with politics in quite surprising ways. I mean, suddenly, you know… in a way, since I started this project here, you know, again there’s this kind of big debate about both the future of the Trident fleet and nuclear energy in general and what role that has in trying to deal with global warming or all these kind of things and suddenly this project has a kind of new resonance in a way. It’s about trying to find a kind of space between a sort of poetic notion and a political one, and for those two poles, if you like, to always be in dialogue. Perhaps it’s the conceptual versus the existential or what have you. One of the things that I’ve been thinking about a lot over the last few years is this idea of a post-conceptual practice and how it’s possible to take some of the very clear, hard-won models from conceptual work, you know, from the sixties, seventies, perhaps, and to try to re-deploy them in a way, to give them a new life. I mean in a way I suppose the overwhelming sense of a lot of that work for me, while fantastically important historically, is that it became rather too self-referential, monastic in a way. But to me there’s so much fruitful material there to re-use in investigations of a slightly more outward-looking nature and perhaps a little bit more politicised, if you like -and not only the politics of art production either.